Pediatric care FAQ
We care for injuries and illnesses of all kinds, including:
- Asthma, a serious breathing illness
- Allergies, including seasonal allergies (hay fever), foot allergies and eczema (dry or flaky skin)
- Common colds, cough and fever
- COVID-19
- Ear infections
- Injuries, such as sprains, strains and fractures (bone breaks)
- Oral health (well-being of the mouth, teeth, gums and tongue)
- Pink eye
- Pneumonia and RSV (serious lung illnesses)
- Rashes
- Skin infections
- Skin problems, like acne
- Stomach flu
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
We care for these conditions with short- and long-term care plans, lifestyle changes and preventive care to keep your child healthy.
We connect you with top specialists to provide care for your child’s ongoing health problems, including:
- ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder)
- Anxiety (worrying more than normal) and depression
- Autism spectrum disorder, also called ASD (a complex disorder that affects how a person acts, communicates, learns and interacts with others)
- Chickenpox
- Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
- Diabetes (type 1 and type 2)
- Fever
- Lice
- Mono
- Scoliosis (curving of the spine that’s not normal)
- Skin rash
- Sleeping problems
We’re here to help you support your teen on a range of topics, including:
- Anxiety (worrying more than normal)
- Depression
- Sex education, including information on STIs (sexually transmitted infections)
- Substance use disorder
It varies from person to person, but most children switch from a pediatrician to a family doctor when they become adults between ages 18 to 21.
Babies and young children need to see a pediatrician more often because they are growing and changing fast. Talk to your pediatrician to find out what’s best for your child.
A schedule for pediatrician visits often follows a schedule such as:
- 12 months old (one year)
- 15 months old (one year and 3 months)
- 18 months old (one year and 6 months)
- 24 months old (2 years)
- 30 months old (2 years and 6 months)
- 3 years old
- 4 years old
After age 4, your pediatrician will let you know how often your child should return for checkups.
Your child should see a pediatric specialist if they have certain health issues or conditions that need expert care. This can happen at any age, depending on what your child needs. Some examples include:
- ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder)
- Allergies to food
- Developmental issues
- Digestive issues
- Headaches or migraines
- Seizure disorders
Here are some common questions you might want to ask your pediatrician to ensure you're providing the best care for your baby:
- How is my baby's growth and development compared to typical milestones?
- How often should I be feeding my baby?
- Should I be supplementing (adding) with formula if I'm breastfeeding?
- When should I start feeding my baby solid foods, and what foods should I start with?
- How many hours of sleep should my baby be getting?
- What vaccinations does my baby need, and when?
- What should I do if my baby has a fever?
- What are the best ways to prevent and care for diaper rash?
- What are the signs of colic, and how can I soothe a colicky baby?
- What are common skin conditions in babies, and how should I treat them?
If your child is experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.
Related care services

Primary care
Our primary care doctors make sure you get the care you need when you need it.

Lung, allergy and asthma care
We’re here to help you with lung health and breathing issues.

Urgent care
If you need care right away after hours that’s not an emergency, we’re here for you.
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*Types of care and online services vary by location. Check with your doctor’s office or health plan for specific information.
Optum arranges for or provides medical and other clinical services in accordance with laws in each state it operates. Physicians or providers referenced on this website are to those who are either part of independent practices or to those medical practices managed by or owned, where permitted, by Optum. In all circumstances, physicians and other licensed professionals have complete authority for all medical decision-making and patient care. Optum does not determine or set the methods, standards, or conduct of the practice of medicine or health care provided by any of the practices or their physicians or other licensed professionals.